Fire

Fires are among the most common hazards affecting homes, businesses, and natural environments. They can occur suddenly and spread rapidly, causing injury, loss of life, property damage, and environmental harm. In Anguilla, fires may occur in residential buildings, businesses, vehicles, or outdoor areas during dry conditions. 

Many fires are preventable and are often caused by human activity such as unattended cooking, faulty electrical systems, improper storage of flammable materials, or careless use of open flames. 

Being prepared helps individuals and families respond quickly if a fire occurs. 

Households and workplaces should: 

• Develop a fire escape plan 
• Identify at least two exits from each room where possible 
• Practice fire drills regularly 
• Ensure everyone knows how to call emergency services 
• Keep emergency numbers easily accessible 
• Learn how to use a fire extinguisher safely 

Planning ahead helps ensure a faster and safer response in an emergency. 

Preventing fires is the most effective way to reduce risks to people and property. Simple safety practices can significantly lower the chances of a fire starting. 

Residents should: 

• Never leave cooking unattended 
• Keep flammable materials away from heat sources 
• Avoid overloading electrical outlets 
• Regularly inspect electrical wiring and appliances 
• Store gasoline and other fuels safely and away from living spaces 
• Keep matches and lighters out of reach of children 
• Install and maintain smoke detectors in homes and workplaces 
• Keep fire extinguishers accessible and ensure they are properly maintained 

During a fire:

• Activate the fire alarm and alert the others
• Call emergency services (911) 
• Evacuate immediately using the nearest safe exit
• Stay low to the ground if smoke is present
• Check doors for heat before opening them
• Close doors behind you to help slow the spread of fire and smoke
• Use stairs instead of elevators
• Assist children, elderly individuals and people with disabilities
• Use a fire extinguisher only if the fire is small, you are trained and you have a clear escape route
• Proceed to the designated assembly or meeting area
• Follow instructions from firefighters and emergency personnel
• Do not re-enter the building until authorities declare it safe.

After a fire: 

• Do not return to the building until authorities say it is safe 
• Seek medical attention for burns or smoke inhalation 
• Document damage for insurance purposes 
• Contact relevant authorities for assistance and safety inspections 
• Replace damaged smoke detectors and safety equipment 

Detection and Early Warning

• Smoke alarms (installed on every level and near sleeping areas) 
• Carbon monoxide alarms (especially if you use gas appliances) 
• Extra batteries (if alarms are battery-powered) 
• Fire extinguisher(s) rated for common household fires

Evacuation Supplies

• Flashlights for each household member 
• Backup batteries or rechargeable lanterns 
• Whistle to signal for help 
• Emergency escape ladder (for multi-story homes) 
• Printed list of emergency contacts 
• House keys stored in an accessible location 
• Fully charged power banks for phones 

Emergency Go-Bag

Keep a bag near an exit with:

• Bottled water 
• Nonperishable snacks 
• First-aid kit 
• Prescription medications (if needed) 
• Phone chargers and power bank 
• Copies of important documents 
• Cash in small bills 
• Spare eyeglasses or contact lens supplies 
• Change of clothes